地缘政治力量正在加快重新投资和外国直接投资（FDI）的增长趋势。在过去的十年中，对离岸外包的常规物流成本的不断扩展的理解推动了重新设备的上升趋势。

In my June column, I described the magnitude of the skilled workforce problem and some efforts by industry and associations to overcome the problem. This month, I will talk about what federal and state governments are doing to help, and I’ll offer one simple, no-cost, government action that must be implemented immediately.

培训下一代制造工人对于美国制造业和经济的成功至关重要。麦肯锡最近的一项研究发现，在16个主要制造业中恢复增长和竞争力可能会使美国GDP年度增加15％以上。

Resilient supply chains are fundamental to our national security and economic prosperity. The pandemic-induced collapse of global supply chains has launched a national movement to strengthen domestic manufacturing.

The COVID-19 pandemic has propelled a national movement to strengthen domestic supply chains and reshore. Recruitment of the next generation of skilled manufacturing talent is paramount to this effort, but there is a widening gap between the skills needed by industry and the skills of job candidates.

大流行激发了全国性的努力，以加强国内供应链，使重新升级数字更高。

在2021年6月的社论中，议会主编约翰·斯普罗维耶里（J必威教程ohn Sprovieri）主编讨论了拜登（Biden）总统2月的行政命令，以审查关键的美国供应链。我想以约翰的分析为基础，并向拜登政府提供建议。

Shortening and closing supply chain gaps for essential products will immediately benefit the following industries: personal protective equipment (PPE), medical device manufacturing, electronics and defense. Sixty percent of reshoring cases after March 2020 mention the pandemic as a factor in the decisions. Already, reshoring cases among manufacturers of medical devices and PPE are double compared with last year.

贸易战和COVID-19大流行带来的波动和不确定性，再加上消费者对更快的交付，定制和响应能力的需求增加，有助于促进美国的重新投资和外国直接投资（FDI）。重新发行和外国直接投资都受到相同逻辑的激励：公司通过在客户附近生产而实现的敏捷性和财务优势。

自2010年以来，尽管Covid-19，但有4,700多家公司带回了他们的一些或全部制造业务，并向美国采购，但在2020年重新培训。